In a move that has sparked outrage among civil rights activists, the National Assembly of Pakistan has approved the Official Secrets Amendment Bill 2023, granting intelligence agencies unchecked powers to conduct warrantless searches anywhere, anytime.
Under this law, intelligence agencies can access and use information without a warrant, potentially jeopardizing citizens’ privacy and Pakistan’s national interests.
The bill, presented as a supplementary agenda item by Federal Minister for Parliamentary Affairs, Murtaza Javed Abbasi, opens the door for gross violations of individual rights. Any individual deliberately causing public unrest, working against the state, launching attacks on restricted areas, or benefiting direct or indirect enemies will be labeled a criminal under the amended law.
Critics argue that the bill’s broad language allows agencies to illegally access electronic or modern devices and information, both within and outside the country, further raising concerns about the erosion of privacy and liberties. Offenders could face three years of imprisonment, a hefty fine, or both.
Moreover, the bill enables intelligence agencies to operate without oversight, with FIA officers leading investigations, and their findings approved by the FIA Director General. If deemed necessary, joint investigation teams may be formed, but all cases will be ultimately heard in a special court within 30 days.
As Pakistan’s citizens voice their concerns over these sweeping powers, the fundamental pillars of democracy, accountability, and freedom of the press hang in the balance.